Choosing the right swimming pool isn’t just about picking between “big” or “small.” It’s about understanding the types available, how they fit your space, and—let’s be honest—what will make your neighbors do a double take. With over 10.4 million residential pools in the U.S. alone, it’s clear people aren’t just splashing around; they’re making serious investments in fun, fitness, and property value.
But here’s the catch: not all pools are created equal. Some are sleek infinity edges that scream luxury, while others are humble, budget-friendly above-ground setups perfect for weekend cannonballs. Concrete, fiberglass, saltwater, plunge pools—you’d think picking a pool was as complex as choosing a college major. (Spoiler: it kind of is.)
In this guide, we’ll break down the different types of swimming pools—no fluff, no jargon, just the facts with a sprinkle of personality. Whether you’re dreaming of a resort-style oasis or a simple lap pool, we’ve got the insights you need to make the right splash.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Swimming Pool
Before we dive headfirst into the pool types (pun absolutely intended), let’s talk about what really matters. Because picking a swimming pool isn’t like grabbing a new towel off the shelf—it’s a big decision. Think budget, maintenance, and yes, how good it’ll look on your Instagram.
- Space Availability: You can’t squeeze an Olympic-sized pool into a tiny backyard without upsetting the laws of physics (or your neighbors).
- Budget: Pools range from “affordable weekend project” to “I need to sell a kidney.” Know where you stand.
- Maintenance Requirements: Some pools are high-maintenance divas, while others are chill and low-key. Choose wisely.
- Aesthetic Preferences: Do you want sleek, modern vibes or something natural and rustic? Your pool, your style.
- Climate & Location: Saltwater in the desert? Maybe not. Heated pools in sunny Florida? Also, maybe not.
- Usage: Lap swimming, pool parties, relaxing with a cold drink—what’s your vibe?
Now that you’ve got your checklist, let’s cannonball into the fun part.
Main Types of Swimming Pools
Inground Pools: The Gold Standard
If pools had a “fancy” category, inground pools would be front and center. They’re durable, customizable, and yes, they’ll make your backyard look like a resort.
Concrete Pools
The OG of swimming pools. Concrete pools are like the bespoke suits of the pool world—customizable, durable, and built to impress. Want a pool shaped like a guitar? Done. But be warned: they take longer to build and require regular resurfacing. High-maintenance, but totally worth it if you love a custom look.
Vinyl-Liner Pools
Think of vinyl-liner pools as the practical cousin of concrete pools. They’re affordable, quicker to install, and have a smooth surface that’s easy on the feet. The catch? The liner needs replacing every 7-10 years, and sharp objects (like dog claws or rogue pool toys) aren’t their best friends.
Fiberglass Pools
Picture a giant, pre-made bathtub being lowered into your backyard. That’s a fiberglass pool. They’re sleek, low-maintenance, and quick to install. The downside? You’re limited to the shapes and sizes available—no custom guitar-shaped pools here.
Above-Ground Pools: The Budget-Friendly MVPs
Not everyone needs an inground masterpiece. Sometimes, you just want to cool off without draining your savings account.
Steel Frame Pools
Durable, sturdy, and great for families who want a solid, long-lasting option. Just don’t expect it to win any design awards.
Resin Frame Pools
Rust-resistant and lightweight, resin pools are the cool kids in the above-ground world. They can handle harsh weather like a champ.
Inflatable Pools
Yes, we’re including these because they’re technically pools. Great for kids, quick to set up, and perfect for those “I need to cool off NOW” moments. Just… don’t invite the dog.
Pros of Above-Ground Pools: Affordable, easy to install, and perfect for renters or commitment-phobes.
Cons: Less durable, not as aesthetically pleasing, and they don’t add much to your home’s value.
Specialty and Custom Pools: For the Pool Enthusiast with Big Dreams
If standard pools feel a little too basic, these specialty pools might just be your thing.
Infinity Pools (Vanishing Edge Pools)
The ultimate luxury flex. Water flows over one or more edges, creating a seamless, “infinite” look that’s perfect for homes with killer views. Bonus: You’ll feel like you’re living in a fancy resort, even if you’re just in your backyard.
Lap Pools
Long, narrow, and designed for—you guessed it—swimming laps. Great for fitness buffs who’d rather swim than run (because running is overrated anyway).
Plunge Pools
Small, deep, and perfect for cooling off without taking up your entire backyard. Ideal for people who like the idea of a pool but don’t need an Olympic training facility.
Natural Pools
Imagine swimming in a crystal-clear pond surrounded by plants. That’s a natural pool. They use plants and biological filters instead of chemicals, making them eco-friendly and stunning. Just be ready for a bit more maintenance.
Saltwater Pools
Less chlorine, softer on the skin, and easier to maintain in the long run. They’re not literally filled with ocean water (so no sharks, sorry), but they do have a slight saltiness.
Spools (Spa + Pool)
Can’t decide between a spa and a pool? Get both! Spools are compact, can be heated, and are great for small spaces. Plus, the name is fun to say. Spool. See?
Pros and Cons of Different Types of Swimming Pools
1. Concrete Pools
- Pros:
- Fully customizable in shape, size, and design
- Extremely durable, lasting over 20 years
- Can add luxurious features like waterfalls or infinity edges
- Cons:
- High upfront and maintenance costs
- Requires resurfacing every 10-15 years
- Longer installation time (3-6 months)
2. Vinyl-Liner Pools
- Pros:
- More affordable than concrete pools
- Smooth surface, gentle on the skin
- Faster installation (4-8 weeks)
- Cons:
- Liners need replacement every 7-10 years
- Prone to punctures from sharp objects
- Less durable compared to concrete
3. Fiberglass Pools
- Pros:
- Low maintenance with a non-porous surface
- Quick installation (1-3 weeks)
- Long lifespan (20+ years) with minimal upkeep
- Cons:
- Limited shapes and sizes (pre-molded designs)
- Higher upfront cost than vinyl-liner pools
- Transporting large shells can be challenging
4. Above-Ground Pools (Steel or Resin Frame)
- Pros:
- Budget-friendly and easy to install
- Portable and great for temporary setups
- Low maintenance compared to inground pools
- Cons:
- Less durable than inground options
- Limited aesthetic appeal
- Doesn’t add significant property value
5. Infinity Pools (Vanishing Edge Pools)
- Pros:
- Stunning, luxurious aesthetic with a seamless water effect
- Ideal for homes with scenic views
- Adds significant property value
- Cons:
- Extremely high cost (both installation and maintenance)
- Complex construction requires expert builders
- Higher water and energy usage
6. Natural Pools
- Pros:
- Eco-friendly with chemical-free filtration
- Blends beautifully with natural landscapes
- Unique and visually striking
- Cons:
- Higher initial cost due to landscaping and filtration systems
- Requires ongoing care for plants and bio-filters
- Not ideal for those preferring crystal-clear water
7. Saltwater Pools
- Pros:
- Gentler on skin and eyes compared to chlorine pools
- Lower long-term maintenance costs
- Reduced need for harsh chemicals
- Cons:
- Higher upfront cost for the saltwater system
- Potential corrosion of pool equipment
- Requires specialized repair services
8. Plunge Pools
- Pros:
- Perfect for small spaces
- Lower maintenance and heating costs
- Quick to install (2-4 weeks)
- Cons:
- Limited space for swimming—more for soaking and cooling off
- Less versatile for large gatherings or activities
- Not ideal for fitness-focused swimmers
9. Spools (Spa + Pool Hybrid)
- Pros:
- Compact with the versatility of a spa and pool
- Can be heated for year-round use
- Quick installation (2-4 weeks)
- Cons:
- Limited swimming space
- Can be costly for its size compared to larger pools
- Requires both pool and spa maintenance
How to Choose the Right Pool for You
Feeling overwhelmed? Don’t worry—it’s like picking a favorite dessert. There are no wrong answers, just personal preferences.
- If You Love Custom Designs: Go for concrete. It’s the blank canvas of the pool world.
- On a Budget: Above-ground or vinyl-liner pools will keep your wallet happy.
- Hate Maintenance: Fiberglass or saltwater pools are your low-stress BFFs.
- Limited Space: Plunge pools or spools are compact but still pack a punch.
- Eco-Warrior: Natural pools will make you feel like you’re swimming in Mother Nature’s backyard (without the mosquitoes).
The key? Think about what matters most to you. Not your neighbor, not your cousin with the giant pool they never use. Just you.
Conclusion
So, what’s the verdict?
Choosing the perfect swimming pool isn’t just about water depth or tile patterns—it’s about how that pool fits your life. Want something low-maintenance? Fiberglass might be your friend. Dreaming of custom designs? Concrete’s your canvas. Limited space but big on relaxation? Plunge pools are calling your name.
Think of it like buying a car. You wouldn’t pick a sports car if you needed to haul furniture every weekend (unless you love a challenge). Similarly, your pool should match your lifestyle, budget, and—let’s be real—your patience for maintenance.
At the end of the day, whether you’re diving into an infinity pool or floating in an inflatable, it’s about creating a space you love. And if you’re still unsure? Don’t worry, that’s what the pros are for. Just make sure they don’t try to sell you the pool equivalent of a lemon.
FAQ
What are the three types of inground pools?
The three types of inground pools are concrete, fiberglass, and vinyl liner.
What is the most common type of swimming pool?
The most common type of swimming pool is a concrete pool.
What style of pool is cheapest?
The cheapest style of pool is a vinyl liner pool.
What kind of pool requires the least maintenance?
A fiberglass pool requires the least maintenance.
